Verify test results, affected scope and forces before considering strengthening, replacement or other treatment. Concrete replacement is not a universal answer, and construction-stage force transfer requires specific study.
Confirm the affected scope
Use design and construction records, testing and inspection to identify members and use requirements. Do not select a method from a single test value or photograph.
Cases explain work types
Frame-column replacement cases illustrate previous practice; applicability and scope still depend on analysis of the actual project.



